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(Yuxuan) Guwen yuanjian (御選)古文淵鑒

Jul 10, 2022 © Ulrich Theobald

(Yuxuan) Guwen yuanjian (御選)古文淵鑒 (古文淵鑒鑑) is an anthology of ancient literature compiled by Xu Qianxue 徐乾學 (1631-1694), but according to selections suggested by the Kangxi Emperor 康熙帝 (r. 1661-1722). The selection followed the idea that famous anthologies, such as Prince Zhaoming's 昭明太子 (501-531) Wenxuan 文選, did not pay attention to changes in styles over the ages. Xu's anthology, therefore, includes writings from the Spring and Autumn period 春秋 (770-5th cent. BCE) to the Southern Song 南宋 (1127-1279).

The collection of 64 juan length consists of three parts, namely a main collection (Zhengji 正集), a secondary collection (Bieji 別集), and an "outer collection" (Waiji 外集). All selected texts are critically commented on and accompanied by a brief introduction, a method by which Xu Qianxue imitated the example of Li Shan's 李善 (630-689) integral commentary on the Wenxuan, as well as Lou Fang's 樓昉 (jinshi degree 1193) Chong guwen jue 崇古文訣 (Guwen biaozhu 古文標注) concerning the genres, and Wang Tingzhen's 王霆震 (12th cent.?) Guwen jicheng 古文集成 concerning persons.

The anthology was printed in 1686 by the Guxiang Studio 古香齋, which belonged to the Imperial Household Department. The text is included in the imperial series Siku quanshu 四庫全書.

Sources:
Bian Xiaoxuan 卞孝萱. 2003. "Guwen yuanjian 古文淵鑒." In Tangdai wenxue baike cidian 唐代文學百科辭典, edited by Bian Xiaoxuan 卞孝萱, 1071. Beijing: Hanyu da cidian chubanshe.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2846. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Wang Jundai 王均岱, and Wang Weili 王偉莉. 2009. "Guji shanben Guwen yuanjian jianjie 古籍善本《古文淵鑒》簡介." Keji xinxi 科技信息 2009 (30): 535.
Wang Yanan 王亞楠. 2013. "Guwen yuanjian pingdian yixiang yu xingxiang chulun 《古文淵鑒》評點意向與影響芻論." Zhengzhou Daxue xuebao (Zhexue shehui kexue ban) 鄭州大學學報(哲學社會科學版) 2013 (6): 109-112.
Wang Zuohua 王作畫. 2017. "Qing Kangxi yuxuan Xu Qianxue deng bianzhu Guwen yuanjian 清·康熙御選徐乾學等編注《古文淵鑒》." Lanzhou Wenli Xueyuan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 蘭州文理學院學報(社會科學版) 2017 (2): 2+129.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學卷, 138. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Zhang Jianwen 章建文. 2016. "Qing-chu wenxue piping yujing xia Zhang Ying de wenxueguan: Yi Yuxuan guwen yuanjian wei zhongxin 清初文學批評語境下張英的文學觀——以《御選古文淵鑒》為中心." Shehui kexue jikan 社會科學輯刊 2016 (6): 167-173.