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Guangyang zaji 廣陽雜記

May 17, 2026 © Ulrich Theobald

Guangyang zaji 廣陽雜記 "Miscellaneous records of Guangyang" is a geographical work compiled during the early Qing period 清 (1644-1911) by Liu Xianting 劉獻廷 (1648–1695), courtesy name Jizhuang 繼莊 or Junxian 君賢, style Guangyangzi 廣陽子. He was a native of Daxing 大興 in the province of Zhili 直隸 (present-day Beijing municipality).

Liu Xianting devoted himself wholeheartedly to the study of statecraft, and "left no aspect of astronomy, geography, or cartography unexplored." Wan Sitong 萬斯同 (1638-1702) once invited him to participate in the compilation of the official dynastic history of the Ming 明 (1368-1644), Mingshi 明史, at the official historiographical bureau (guoshiguan 國史館). After Liu Xianting's death, his disciple Huang Zongxia 黃宗夏 compiled and edited his remaining writings into the Guangyang zaji.

The work of 5 juan discourses miscellaneously on phonology, geography, and related fields of learning; records anecdotes and lost accounts from the Ming period as well as the official system of the early Qing; and also contains material of an archaeological nature. The textual investigations and argumentation throughout the book are relatively meticulous and thorough. The work holds considerable reference value for the study of Ming and Qing historical events and institutions.

Extant editions include the series Jifu congshu 畿輔叢書, Gongshuntang congshu 功順堂叢書, Guocui congshu 國粹叢書, and a punctuated edition prepared by Wang Beiping 汪北平 and Xia Zhihe 夏志和, published by the Zhonghua Shuju 中華書局 in 1957.

Sources:
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 1985. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Qing Wei 卿蔚. 1993. "Guangyang zaji 廣陽雜記." In Shijie baike zhuzuo cidian 世界百科著作辭典, edited by Ru Xin 汝信, 410. Beijing: Zhongguo gongren chubanshe.
Wang Zhaoming 王兆明, and Fu Langyun 傅朗雲, eds. 1991. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Dili 地理卷, 21. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學, 35. Changchun: Jilin wenxue chubanshe.
Zhang Junke 張均克. 2010. "Guangyang zaji bufen xiangtu bencao de kaoxi 《廣陽雜記》部分鄉土本草的考析." Zhonghua yishi zazhi 中華醫史雜志 40 (5): 303-305.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 492. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.
Zhou Minqiu 周敏秋. 2022. "Liu Xianting Guangyang zaji chaokeben yanjiu 劉獻廷《廣陽雜記》抄刻本研究." Guizhou wenshi congkan 貴州文史叢刊 2022 (4): 25-40.