ChinaKnowledge.de -
An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History and Literature

Longchenglu 龍城錄

Dec 19, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Longchenglu 龍城錄 "Tales from Dragon City" is a collection of stories traditionally attributed to the Tang-period writer Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元 (773-819).

The book is not listed in book catalogues of the early Song period, but appears only in the Zhizhai shulu jieti 書錄解題 and the bibliographical chapters of the Wenxian tongkao and the official dynastic history Songshi. Some scholars, therefore, doubted that Liu Zongyuan was the author. He Yuan 何薳 (1077-1145), in his Chunzhu jiwen 春渚紀聞, assumed that the collection was a forgery of Wang Zhi 王銍 (died 1144). Also, seen from the writing style, it is rather improbable that a Tang-period master like Liu could have written the tales.

The transmitted version of the Longchenglu records 43 tales of supernatural or strange events, trivial and miscellaneous anecdotes about eminent Tang-period personalities. Many of the stories were used by later generations as source material for lyric prose, rhapsodies, and fictional narratives.

The text is included in the series Baichuan xuehai 百川學海, Baihai 稗海, Lidai xiaoshi 歷代小史, Shuofu 說郛, Wuchao xiaoshuo 五朝小說 and Shuoku 說庫. A discussion of the text can be found in Zhou Zhongfu's 周中孚 (1768-1821) descriptive book catalogue Zhengtang dushu ji 鄭堂讀書記.

Sources:
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2141. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Luo Ning 羅寧. 2011. "Longchenglu shi weidian xiaoshuo 《龍城錄》是偽典小說." Wenxue yu wenhua 文學與文化 2011 (1): 64-77.
Ma Guoyun 馬國雲, and Fan Ningyu 范寧羽. 2018. "Longchenglu de zong Tang sixiang: Jian lun Longchenglu zuozhe 《龍城錄》的“宗唐思想”——兼論《龍城錄》作者." Liuzhou Zhiye Keji Xueyuan xuebao 柳州職業技術學院學報 18 (4): 105-110.
Tao Min 陶敏. 2005. "Liu Zongyuan Longchenglu zhenwei xinkao 柳宗元《龍城錄》真偽新考." Wenxue yichan 文學遺產 2005 (4): 45-53+158.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學, 161. Changchun: Jilin wenxue chubanshe.
Xue Hongxun 薛洪勣. 2005. "Longchenglu kaobian 《龍城錄》考辨." Shehui kexue zhanxian 社會科學戰線 2005 (5): 124-127.
Yin Zhanhua 尹占華. 2011. "Longchenglu zai kaobian 《龍城錄》再考辨." Yancheng Shifan Xueyuan xuebao (Renwen sehehui kexue ban) 鹽城師範學院學報(人文社會科學版) 31 (6): 43-45.
Zhang Haoxun 張浩遜. 2003. "Longchenglu 龍城錄." In Tangdai wenxue baike cidian 唐代文學百科辭典, edited by Bian Xiaoxuan 卞孝萱, 619. Beijing: Hanyu da cidian chubanshe.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 46. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.