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By
Ma Duanlin 馬端臨,
published 1317 |
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文
獻通考類
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文獻通考 Wenxian
tongkao by 馬端臨 Ma Dualin |
續文
獻通考 Xu wenxian tongkao |
清朝文
獻通考 Qingchao wenxian tongkao |
清朝續文獻通
考 Qingchao xu wenxian tongkao by 劉錦藻 Liu
Jinzao |
| 考 kao investigations |
size (卷 juan) |
position (no. of juan) |
size |
position |
size |
position |
size |
position |
| 1.田賦考 Tianfu Field tax |
7 |
1.-7. |
6 |
1.-6. |
12 |
1.-12. |
18 |
1.-18. |
| 2.錢幣考 Qianbi Money |
2 |
8.-9. |
5 |
7.-11. |
6 |
13.-18. |
6 |
19.-24. |
| 3.戶口考 Hukou Households |
2 |
10.-11. |
3 |
12.-14. |
2 |
19.-20. |
2 |
25.-26. |
| 4.職役考 Zhiyi Corvée tax |
2 |
12.-13. |
3 |
15.-17. |
5 |
21.-25. |
2 |
27.-28. |
| 5.征榷考 Zhengque |
6 |
14.-19. |
7 |
18.-24. |
6 |
26.-31. |
27 |
29.-55. |
| 6.市糴考 Shidi |
2 |
20.-21. |
3 |
25.-27. |
6 |
32.-37. |
6 |
56.-61. |
| 7.土貢考 Tugong Tributes |
1 |
22. |
5 |
28.-29. |
1 |
38. |
1 |
62. |
| 8.國用考 Guoyong State expenditures |
5 |
23.-27. |
4 |
30.-33. |
8 |
39.-46. |
21 |
63.-83. |
| 9.選舉考 Xuanju Selection of state officials |
12 |
28.-39. |
13 |
34.-46. |
16 |
47.-62. |
10 |
84.-93. |
| 10.學校考 Xuexiao Edication of state officials |
7 |
40.-46. |
4 |
47.-50. |
14 |
63.-78. |
21 |
94.-114. |
| 11.職官考 Zhiguan State offices |
21 |
47.-67. |
14 |
51.-64. |
14 |
79.-90. |
32 |
115.-146. |
| 12.郊社考 Jiaoshe State altars |
23 |
68.-90. |
12 |
65.-76. |
14 |
91.-104. |
10 |
147.-156. |
| 13.群祀 Qunsi Various altars |
-- |
-- |
3 |
77.-79. |
2 |
105.-106. |
2 |
157.-158. |
| 14.宗廟考 Zongmiao Ancestral temples |
15 |
91.-105. |
5 |
80.-84. |
12 |
107.-118. |
7 |
159.-165. |
| 15.群廟 Qunmiao Various temples |
-- |
-- |
2 |
85.-86. |
6 |
119.-124. |
4 |
166.-169. |
| 16.王禮考 Wangli Royal rites |
22 |
106.-127. |
14 |
87.-100. |
30 |
125.-154. |
18 |
170.-187. |
| 17.樂考 Yue Music |
21 |
128.-148. |
20 |
101.-120. |
24 |
155.-178. |
14 |
188.-201. |
| 18.兵考 Bing Military |
13 |
149.-161. |
14 |
121.-134. |
16 |
179.-194. |
40 |
202.-241. |
| 19.刑考 Xing Penal law |
12 |
162.-173. |
6 |
135.-140. |
16 |
195.-210. |
15 |
242.-256. |
| 20.經籍考 Jingji |
76 |
174.-249. |
58 |
141.-198. |
28 |
211.-238. |
26 |
257.-282. |
| 21.帝係考 Dixi The imperial line |
10 |
250.-259. |
7 |
199.-205. |
7 |
239.-245. |
4 |
283.-286. |
| 22.封建考 Fengjian Feudatories |
18 |
260.-277. |
4 |
206.-209. |
10 |
246.-255. |
7 |
287.-293. |
| 23.象緯考 Xiangwei Omina and portents |
17 |
278.-294. |
6 |
210.-215. |
12 |
256.-267. |
10 |
294.-303. |
| 24.物異考 Wuyi Strange events |
20 |
295.-314. |
13 |
216.-228. |
1 |
268. |
1 |
304. |
| 25.輿地 Yudi Administrative geography |
9 |
315.-323. |
8 |
229.-236. |
24 |
269.-292. |
26 |
305.-330. |
| 26.四裔 Siyi The neighboring regions |
25 |
324.-348. |
14 |
237.-250. |
8 |
293.-300. |
6 |
331.-336. |
| total size (juan) |
348 |
250 |
300 |
336 |
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Exemplarious
translation:
11.＜職官＞2.＜太宰＞
「太宰」於殷為「六太」。於周為「六卿」，亦曰「冢宰」。周武王時，周公始居之，掌建邦之治。
秦、漢、魏并不置。晉初依《周禮》置「三公」。三公之職，太師居首以景帝名「師」。故置「太宰」
以代之而以安平獻王孚居焉。增掾十人。蓋為太師之互名非周冢宰之任也。
宋大明中用 江夏王義恭為之冠綬服秩悉與「太傅」同。至齊以為贈。梁初有之。至陳又以為贈。有事則權兼之。
後魏初無。至孝莊時以「太尉」上黨王天穆為之增置佐吏。北齊無聞。後周文帝又依《周禮》建「六官」。
遂置天官大冢宰卿。是掌邦治以建邦之六典，佐皇帝治邦國。自隋而無。
宋崇寧時，蔡京得政，乃言「僕臣」之賤，非「冢宰」所宜稱。於是改「左僕射」為「太宰」，「右僕射」為「小宰」。 靖康末，詔宰臣依舊為「左右僕射」。
The office of Great Chancellor
During Shang (Yin) dynasty, the Great Chancellor (taizai) was one of
the Six Great Officials, during Zhou dynasty, he was one of the Six
Ministers and was also called Prime Minister (zhongzai). During the
time of King Wu the Martial of Zhou (11th cent. BC), the Duke of Zhou
was the first to carry out the function to administer the kingdom. The
dynasties of Qin, Han and Cao-Wei did not use this office (they used
the title Prime Minister chengxiang 丞相). At the begin of Jin dynasty,
the offices of the Three Dukes were reintroduced according to the Rites
of Zhou. The head of the Three Dukes was the Great Mentor (taishi), an
office called so since the rule of emperor Jing the Luminous of Han (r.
156-141 BC). Now, the office of Great Chancellor replaced that of the
Great Mentor, and Prince Xian the Dedicated of Anping carried out its
tasks, adding ten people of chancelery staff. Therewith, the
intermingling of the titles "Mentor" and "Chancellor" is not in
accordance with the chancellor's task according to the Rites of Zhou.
During the era Daming "Great Illumination" (457-464) of Liu-Song
dynasty, Prince Yi of Jiangxia granted the chancellor a hatband, equal
to that of the Great Mentor (taifu). This was granted to the chancellor
also during Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties. For great matters, the two
officials shared their power. During Northern Wei ("Later Wei"), it was
only during the reign of emperor Xiao-Zhuang the Filial Dignified (r.
528-529) that the Great Defensor (taiwei) was reinstalled as an
assistant official to the emperor. The Northern Qi dynasty did not use
this office. Emperor Wen (r. 535-551) of the Western Wei ("Later Zhou")
dynasty newly installed the Six Heavenly Offices with the Great
Chancellor (da zhongzai) to help the emperor governing the different
regions and to issue measures and rules for them. From Sui on, this
office was unseen (Sui and Tang used the title Prime Minister zaixiang
宰相). During the era Chongning "Lofty Peace" (1102-1106) of Song
dynasty, when Cai Jing was in control of the government, he declared
that the title of "Slavish subject" (puchen) was not sufficient to
reflect the real power of the chancellor. Therfore, he changed the
title "Left Vice Director" to "Great Chancellor" and the title "Right
Vice Director" to "Minor Chancellor". At the end of the era Jingkang
"Tranquil Health" (1126-1127), an edict was issued to go back to the
old titles "Left and Right Vice Director" (zuo you puye).
Translated by Ulrich
Theobald. |
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