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Yungu zaji 雲谷雜記

Aug 28, 2013 © Ulrich Theobald

Yungu zaji 雲谷雜記 "Miscellaneous records from the Clouded Valley" is a "brush-notes"-style book (biji 筆記) written during the Southern Song period 南宋 (1127-1279) by Zhang Hao 張淏 (jinshi degree 1157), courtesy name Qingyuan 清源. His family hailed from the capital Kaifeng 開封 (modern Kaifeng, Henan) but moved to Wuzhou 婺州 (modern Jinhua 金華, Zhejiang) when northern China was conquered by the Jurchens. Zhang Hao was court gentleman consultant (fengyilang 奉議郎). He had an excellent education and has compiled a number of books, among these the local gazetteers Guiji xuzhi 會稽續志 and Genyueji 艮岳記.

The Yungu zaji is not mentioned in Chen Zhensun's 陳振孫 (c. 1183-1262) bibliography Zhizhai shulu jieti 直齋書錄解題 and the imperial bibliography in the official dynastic history Songshi 宋史, but only in the bibliography Wenyuange shumu 文淵閣書目. This means that it was lost at an early point of time, but has at least partially survived as quotations in the Ming-period 明 (1368-1644) encyclopaedia Yongle dadian 永樂大典.

The 110 fragments constitute a reconstructed text with a length of 4 juan or fascicles. The text is mainly concerned with an analysis of old books and comments on the Confucian Classics, histories, the "masters and philosophers" and belles-lettres. It is very helpful concerning errors that were to be found in contemporary writings like Shao Bo's 邵博 (d. 1158) Wenjian houlu 聞見后錄 or Cai Tiao's 蔡絛 (b. 1097) Xiqing shihua 西清詩話.

The Yungu zaji is to be found in the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Wuyingding juzhenban shu 武英殿聚珍版書, Haishanxianguan congshu 海山仙館叢書, Qingfentang congshu 清芬堂叢書, Shuofu 說郛, Wuchao xiaoshuo 五朝小說 and Wuchao xiaoshuo daguan 五朝小說大觀. In 1958 the Zhonghua Shuju Press 中華書局 published a modern edition with annotations by Zhang Zongxiang 張宗祥.

Sources:
Huang Qifang 黃啟方 (2010). "Yungu zaji yu qi zuozhe Zhang Hao 《雲谷雜記》與其作者張淏", Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua luncong 中國典籍與文化論叢, 2010: 142-156.
Li Xueqin 李學勤, Lü Wenyu 呂文鬰, eds. (1996). Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典 (Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe), Vol. 2, 1917.
Lin Fei 林非, ed. (1997). Zhongguo sanwen da cidian 中國散文大辭典 (Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji chubanshe), 193.
Kong Fanli 孔凡禮 (1986). "Yungu zaji 雲谷雜記", in Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, part Zhongguo wenxue 中國文學 (Beijing/Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe), Vol. 2, 1217.
Qin Shuo 秦碩 (2020). "Lu Xun jijiao zhi Yungu zaji 魯迅輯校之《雲谷雜記》", Lu Xun yanjiu yuekan 魯迅研究月刊, 2020 (7): 38-44.
Wang Qing 王青 (2017). "Yungu zaji kaolun 《雲谷雜記》考論", Hebei Beifang Xueyuan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 河北北方學院學報(社會科學版), 33 (4): 33-36+54.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. (1994). Zhonghua gu wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, Vol. Wenxue 文學卷 (Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe), 49.
Zhang Diyun 張滌雲 (1996). "Yungu zaji 雲谷雜記", in Jiang Shiyi 蔣祖怡, Chen Zhichun 陳志椿, eds. Zhongguo shihua cidian 中國詩話辭典 (beijing: Beijing chubanshe), 346.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. (1992). Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典 (Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe), 422.